[PDF][PDF] Crystal structures of botulinum neurotoxin DC in complex with its protein receptors synaptotagmin I and II

RPA Berntsson, L Peng, LM Svensson, M Dong… - Structure, 2013 - cell.com
RPA Berntsson, L Peng, LM Svensson, M Dong, P Stenmark
Structure, 2013cell.com
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) can cause paralysis at exceptionally low concentrations and
include seven serotypes (BoNT/AG). The chimeric BoNT/DC toxin has a receptor binding
domain similar to the same region in BoNT/C. However, BoNT/DC does not share protein
receptor with BoNT/C. Instead, it shares synaptotagmin (Syt) I and II as receptors with
BoNT/B, despite their low sequence similarity. Here, we present the crystal structures of the
binding domain of BoNT/DC in complex with the recognition domains of its protein receptors …
Summary
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) can cause paralysis at exceptionally low concentrations and include seven serotypes (BoNT/A-G). The chimeric BoNT/DC toxin has a receptor binding domain similar to the same region in BoNT/C. However, BoNT/DC does not share protein receptor with BoNT/C. Instead, it shares synaptotagmin (Syt) I and II as receptors with BoNT/B, despite their low sequence similarity. Here, we present the crystal structures of the binding domain of BoNT/DC in complex with the recognition domains of its protein receptors, Syt-I and Syt-II. The structures reveal that BoNT/DC possesses a Syt binding site, distinct from the established Syt-II binding site in BoNT/B. Structure-based mutagenesis further shows that hydrophobic interactions play a key role in Syt binding. The structures suggest that the BoNT/DC ganglioside binding sites are independent of the protein receptor binding site. Our results reveal the remarkable versatility in the receptor recognition of the BoNTs.
cell.com
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果