… Additionally, LD 50 values are not currently available for honey bee queens for most
pesticides. We spiked treated wax and pollen with an added pesticide mixture, increasing their …

… levels of pesticide residues in wax and queen failure are … pollen containing field-realistic
levels of pesticides present in … queen and colony phenotypes before and after exposure to a …

… high gross loss rates of managed colonies of Apis mellifera. … Briefly, a honey bee queen
was confined on a comb within her … pollen and wax concentrations because both could impact …

… negative effects of pesticides encountered in worker diet, wax… to hydrolyze trehalose have
abnormal phenotypes, such as … in freshly collected pollen [63], which bees have been shown …

… Honey bees are incidentally exposed to pesticides such as … effects of MEOF-contaminated
pollen and queen cell wax on … replacement queens of similar physiological and reproductive …

… how colony exposure to a multi-pesticide pollen treatment … outcomes directly contribute to
overall colony phenotype. … portions were placed on individual wax paper sheets and sealed in …

… —the European honey bee Apis mellifera. Its genome was … different pesticides and metabolites
within…wax, pollen, bee … of pesticide contaminants passed on to the developing queen…

… Effects of developmental exposure to pesticides in wax and pollen on honey bee (Apis
mellifera) queen reproductive phenotypes. Sci Rep 2021; 11: 1020. Miner KR, Clifford H, Taruscio …

… of coumaphos and fluvalinate on the genomic phenotype and … mechanisms of pollen
consumption and pesticide exposure will … 20 the recycling of wax to create the foundations for new …

… phenotypes. Here, we evaluated the relationship between … high levels in honey bee workers,
wax and pollen in a previous … -inseminated queens) and collection of the pollen used for the …