Executive functioning in children and adolescents with symptoms of sluggish cognitive tempo and ADHD

EA Araujo Jiménez… - Journal of Attention …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
EA Araujo Jiménez, MC Jané Ballabriga, A Bonillo Martin, FJ Arrufat, R Serra Giacobo
Journal of Attention Disorders, 2015journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The aim of this study was to observe whether the independent presence of
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) directly impacts on the Executive Function (EF), and to
determine whether there are deficits in EF that are unique to ADHD predominantly
inattentive (ADHD-I) or SCT. Method: Seventy-six participants aged 6 to 17 years and their
parents were assessed using a diagnostic interview, an instrument that assesses the EF,
and another instrument that assesses the SCT. Two hierarchical linear regression models …
Objective
The aim of this study was to observe whether the independent presence of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) directly impacts on the Executive Function (EF), and to determine whether there are deficits in EF that are unique to ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I) or SCT.
Method
Seventy-six participants aged 6 to 17 years and their parents were assessed using a diagnostic interview, an instrument that assesses the EF, and another instrument that assesses the SCT. Two hierarchical linear regression models were performed. The first one analyzed the independent relationship between SCT and EF, and the second model added the symptomatology of ADHD-I.
Results
The SCT has a statistically significant direct relation on the EF deficits and remains in the second model even with the inclusion of the ADHD-I.
Conclusion
The SCT and ADHD-I symptoms independently promote executive deficits. Children with ADHD-I symptoms showed deficits in most areas of the EF. Deficits in inhibition and initiative are unique to inattention.
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