Purification, biochemical characterization and dye decolorization capacity of an alkali-resistant and metal-tolerant laccase from Trametes pubescens

J Si, F Peng, B Cui - Bioresource technology, 2013 - Elsevier
J Si, F Peng, B Cui
Bioresource technology, 2013Elsevier
Extracellular laccase (Tplac) from Trametes pubescens was purified to homogeneity by a
three-step method, which resulted in a high specific activity of 18.543 Umg− 1, 16.016-fold
greater than that of crude enzyme at the same level. Tplac is a monomeric protein that has a
molecular mass of 68kDa. The enzyme demonstrated high activity toward 1.0 mM ABTS at
an optimum pH of 5.0 and temperature of 50° C, and under these conditions, the catalytic
efficiency (kcat/Km) is 8.34 s− 1μM− 1. Tplac is highly stable and resistant under alkaline …
Extracellular laccase (Tplac) from Trametes pubescens was purified to homogeneity by a three-step method, which resulted in a high specific activity of 18.543Umg−1, 16.016-fold greater than that of crude enzyme at the same level. Tplac is a monomeric protein that has a molecular mass of 68kDa. The enzyme demonstrated high activity toward 1.0mM ABTS at an optimum pH of 5.0 and temperature of 50°C, and under these conditions, the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) is 8.34s−1μM−1. Tplac is highly stable and resistant under alkaline conditions, with pH values ranging from 7.0 to 10.0. Interestingly, above 88% of initial enzyme activity was maintained in the presence of metal ions at 25.0mM, leading to an increase in substrate affinity, which indicated that the laccase is highly metal-tolerant. These unusual properties demonstrated that the new fungal laccase Tplac has potentials for the specific industrial or environmental applications.
Elsevier
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