[PDF][PDF] Screening for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) using ultrasound—recommendations for a protocol
P Zamboni, S Morovic, E Menegatti, G Viselner… - Int …, 2011 - ccsvicampaniaonlus.it
… Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a syndrome characterized by stenoses
or obstructions of the internal jugular (IJV) and/or azygos (AZ) veins with disturbed flow and
formation of collateral venous channels.Ultrasonic and venographic studies of the internal
jugular and azygos venous systems in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have demonstrated
a high prevalence of CCSVI (mean 70%; range 0-100%; N.=1040) associated with
activation of collaterals. In contrast, ultrasonic and venographic examinations of normal controls …
or obstructions of the internal jugular (IJV) and/or azygos (AZ) veins with disturbed flow and
formation of collateral venous channels.Ultrasonic and venographic studies of the internal
jugular and azygos venous systems in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have demonstrated
a high prevalence of CCSVI (mean 70%; range 0-100%; N.=1040) associated with
activation of collaterals. In contrast, ultrasonic and venographic examinations of normal controls …
[HTML][HTML] Screening for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) using ultrasound. Recommendations for a protocol
AN Nicolaides, S Morovic, E Menegatti… - Functional …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a syndrome characterized by
stenoses or obstructions of the internal jugular and/or azygos veins with disturbed flow and
formation of collateral venous channels. Ultrasound and venographic studies of the internal
jugular and azygos venous systems in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have
demonstrated a high prevalence of CCSVI (mean 71%, range 0–100%; n= 1336) associated
with activation of collaterals. By contrast, ultrasound and venographic examinations of …
stenoses or obstructions of the internal jugular and/or azygos veins with disturbed flow and
formation of collateral venous channels. Ultrasound and venographic studies of the internal
jugular and azygos venous systems in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have
demonstrated a high prevalence of CCSVI (mean 71%, range 0–100%; n= 1336) associated
with activation of collaterals. By contrast, ultrasound and venographic examinations of …
