Toxicity of noradrenaline, a novel anti-biofouling component, to two non-target zooplankton species, Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia
CL Overturf, AM Wormington, KN Blythe… - … and Physiology Part C …, 2015 - Elsevier
Noradrenaline (NA) is the active component of novel antifouling agents and acts by
preventing attachment of fouling organisms. The goal of this study was to examine the
toxicity of NA to the non-target zooplankton D. magna and C. dubia. Neonates were exposed
to one of five concentrations of NA and effects on survival, reproduction and molting were
determined. Calculated LC 50 values were determined to be 46 and 38 μM in C. dubia and
D. magna, respectively. A 10-day C. dubia study found that reproduction metrics were …
preventing attachment of fouling organisms. The goal of this study was to examine the
toxicity of NA to the non-target zooplankton D. magna and C. dubia. Neonates were exposed
to one of five concentrations of NA and effects on survival, reproduction and molting were
determined. Calculated LC 50 values were determined to be 46 and 38 μM in C. dubia and
D. magna, respectively. A 10-day C. dubia study found that reproduction metrics were …
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