Examining overlap and homogeneity in ASD, ADHD, and OCD: a data-driven, diagnosis-agnostic approach
The validity of diagnostic labels of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an open …
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an open …
Toward neurosubtypes in autism
There is a consensus that substantial heterogeneity underlies the neurobiology of autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). As such, it has become increasingly clear that a dissection of …
spectrum disorder (ASD). As such, it has become increasingly clear that a dissection of …
Structural brain measures among children with and without ADHD in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study cohort: a cross-sectional US population …
J Bernanke, A Luna, L Chang, E Bruno… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Structural neuroimaging research has identified a variety of abnormalities in
cortical and subcortical structures in children with ADHD. However, studies to date have not …
cortical and subcortical structures in children with ADHD. However, studies to date have not …
From pattern classification to stratification: towards conceptualizing the heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pattern classification and stratification approaches have increasingly been used in research
on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) over the last ten years with the goal of translation …
on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) over the last ten years with the goal of translation …
Subtyping attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using temperament dimensions: toward biologically based nosologic criteria
SL Karalunas, D Fair, ED Musser, K Aykes… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Psychiatric nosology is limited by behavioral and biological heterogeneity within
existing disorder categories. The imprecise nature of current nosologic distinctions limits …
existing disorder categories. The imprecise nature of current nosologic distinctions limits …
Classification accuracy of neuroimaging biomarkers in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: effects of sample size and circular analysis
Background Motivated by an inconsistency between reports of high diagnosis-classification
accuracies and known heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), this …
accuracies and known heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), this …
Distinct neuropsychological subgroups in typically developing youth inform heterogeneity in children with ADHD
Research and clinical investigations in psychiatry largely rely on the de facto assumption
that the diagnostic categories identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) …
that the diagnostic categories identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) …
[HTML][HTML] Reconciling dimensional and categorical models of autism heterogeneity: a brain connectomics and behavioral study
Background Heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has hindered the
development of biomarkers, thus motivating subtyping efforts. Most subtyping studies divide …
development of biomarkers, thus motivating subtyping efforts. Most subtyping studies divide …
Progress and roadblocks in the search for brain-based biomarkers of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Children with neurodevelopmental disorders benefit most from early interventions and
treatments. The development and validation of brain-based biomarkers to aid in objective …
treatments. The development and validation of brain-based biomarkers to aid in objective …
Diagnostic classification for human autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder based on machine learning from a primate genetic model
Objective: Psychiatric disorders commonly comprise comorbid symptoms, such as autism
spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and attention deficit …
spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and attention deficit …