There is an abundance of evidence showing that repeated use of 3, 4-
methlylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; ecstasy) is associated with brain dysfunction …

Background: Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that has a neuromodulatory
role in the central nervous system. The amphetamine derivative (±)-3, 4 …

There is abundant evidence showing that repeated use of MDMA (3, 4-
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ecstasy) has been associated with depression, anxiety …

methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a world-wide abused psychostimulant, which
has the neurotoxic effects on dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons in both rodents and …

In animals, repeated administration of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
reduces markers of serotonergic activity and studies show similar serotonergic deficits in …

Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that plays a neuromodulatory role in the
central nervous system. A2a adenosine receptors have been involved in reward-related …

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA,“ecstasy”) popular as a designer drug is often
used with caffeine to gain a stronger stimulant effect. MDMA induces 5-HT and DA release …

Abstract Exposure to 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) can lead to spatial
memory impairments and hippocampal cell death. Numerous evidence indicates that the …

3, 4-Methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA), a synthetic substance commonly known
as ecstasy, is a worldwide recreational drug of abuse. As MDMA and nicotine activate the …

N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors play several essential roles in the physiology and
pathophysiology of the brain. Their activation results in long-term changes in glutamatergic …