Problem To investigate risk factors that can help identify the possibility of pregnancy loss in
threatened late miscarriage (TLM) patients with and without spontaneous uterine …

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate circulating and intracellular levels of Th1
and Th2 cytokines in women with threatened miscarriage (TM) and subsequent outcome …

Problem Recurrent miscarriage (RM) remains a relevant clinical problem as in about 50% of
the affected women a cause cannot be identified. An exaggerated maternal immune …

Objective To compare the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in women with threatened
miscarriage and normal pregnancy. Methods This study was a longitudinal study …

Aim To evaluate the clinical significance of the systemic immune‐inflammation index (SII) for
patients who had miscarriages. Materials The retrospective study included 709 pregnant …

The central role of the maternal immune system for successful and disturbed pregnancies
such as recurrent miscarriage (RM) is apparent. Recent studies have increased …

Introduction Recurrent miscarriages are defined as three or more early miscarriages before
12 weeks of gestation. The aim of this study was to describe a cohort of women with …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the inflammatory cytokine expression pattern in trophoblastic
tissue from women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage (RM). STUDY DESIGN …

Objective To study differences in cytokine expression profiles between women with ongoing
pregnancy and those experiencing spontaneous miscarriage, among women who …

Background: Immunological failure during pregnancy is considered one of the etiologies of
recurrent miscarriage (RM). The decreased production of mixed lymphocyte reaction …