Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death (PCD) that occurs during animal development
and is also triggered by a variety of signals including nutrient or oxidative stress, hypoxia …

Abbreviations: cAMP, adenosine 3, 5 cyclic monophophate; CDRE, calcineurin-dependent
response element; Cyt c, cytochrome c; dsDNA, double-stranded DNA; ER, endoplasmic …

Cell death may be classified into three main categories: autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis.
The first two are programmed and are genetically regulated, and the third is environmentally …

Cells of all living organisms are programmed to self-destruct under certain conditions. The
most well known form of programmed cell death is apoptosis, which is essential for proper …

Apoptotic-like programmed cell death (PCD) is one of the main strategies for fungi to resist
environmental stresses and maintain homeostasis. The apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) has …

Cell death occurs in all domains of life. While some cells die in an uncontrolled way due to
exposure to external cues, other cells die in a regulated manner as part of a genetically …

The Aspergillus nidulans xprG gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a
member of the Ndt80 family in the p53-like superfamily of proteins. Previous studies have …

Programmed cell death has been studied for decades in mammalian cells, but simpler
organisms, including prokaryotes, plants, and fungi, also undergo regulated forms of cell …

Background Fungi can undergo autophagic-or apoptotic-type programmed cell death (PCD)
on exposure to antifungal agents, developmental signals, and stress factors. Filamentous …

Apoptosis was originally defined in mammals, where it plays a major role in controlling
normal development. Apoptosis and several other forms of programmed cell death (PCD) …