Therapeutic efficacy of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer tyrosine kinase agonists in collagen‐induced arthritis

BT Van den Brand, S Abdollahi‐Roodsaz… - Arthritis & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Hyperactivation of innate immunity by Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) can contribute to
the development of autoinflammatory or autoimmune diseases. This study evaluated the …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into the role of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer receptors in rheumatoid arthritis

S Pagani, M Bellan, D Mauro, LM Castello… - Disease …, 2020 - hindawi.com
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease
involving joints. Among several pathogenic mechanisms, the impairment of homeostatic …

[HTML][HTML] Gas6/Axl Axis Activation Dampens the Inflammatory Response in Osteoarthritic Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes and Synovial Explants

JP Vago, N Valdrighi, EN Blaney-Davidson… - Pharmaceuticals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disease, and it is characterized by cartilage
degeneration, synovitis, and bone sclerosis, resulting in swelling, stiffness, and joint pain …

[HTML][HTML] Receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk differentially contribute to antibody-induced arthritis

L Gao, C He, A Yang, H Zhou, Q Lu, RB Birge… - Cell Communication and …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk (abbreviated TAMs) comprise a family of homologous type 1
receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that have been implicated as inhibitory receptors that …

[HTML][HTML] TAM receptor ligands in lupus: protein S but not Gas6 levels reflect disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus

CH Suh, B Hilliard, S Li, JT Merrill, PL Cohen - Arthritis research & therapy, 2010 - Springer
Introduction The TAM (tyro 3, axl, mer) kinases are key regulators of innate immunity and are
important in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Gas6 and protein S are ligands for these …

[HTML][HTML] Axl and MerTK regulate synovial inflammation and are modulated by IL-6 inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis

A Nerviani, MA Boutet, GM Ghirardi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The TAM tyrosine kinases, Axl and MerTK, play an important role in rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). Here, using a unique synovial tissue bioresource of patients with RA matched for …

[HTML][HTML] Tyro3/Axl/Mertk-deficient mice develop bone marrow edema which is an early pathological marker in rheumatoid arthritis

CEJ Waterborg, MI Koenders, PLEM van Lent… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disease of the synovial joints, hallmarked by chronic
inflammation and subsequent progressive tissue destruction. TYRO3, AXL and MER (gene …

Deletion of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tyro3 inhibits synovial hyperplasia and bone damage in arthritis

G Ruiz-Heiland, Y Zhao, A Derer, T Braun… - Annals of the …, 2014 - ard.bmj.com
Objective To test whether the tyrosine kinase Tyro3 affects arthritis. Tyro3, the ligand of
growth arrest–specific protein 6 (GAS6) is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in cell survival …

[HTML][HTML] Arthritis is associated with T-cell-induced upregulation of Toll-like receptor 3 on synovial fibroblasts

W Zhu, L Meng, C Jiang, X He, W Hou, P Xu… - Arthritis research & …, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Introduction Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are likely to play crucial roles in the
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to determine the key …

The level of synovial AXL expression determines the outcome of inflammatory arthritis, possibly depending on the upstream role of TGF-β1

CEJ Waterborg, MGA Broeren… - …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Objective To investigate the role of AXL, a member of the anti-inflammatory TYRO3, AXL
MER (TAM) receptor family, in arthritis. Methods KRN serum transfer arthritis was induced in …