[HTML][HTML] Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors

KR Barnes, AE Kilding - Sports medicine-open, 2015 - Springer
Running economy (RE) is considered an important physiological measure for endurance
athletes, especially distance runners. This review considers 1) how RE is defined and …

Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners

PU Saunders, DB Pyne, RD Telford, JA Hawley - Sports medicine, 2004 - Springer
Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of
submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of …

[HTML][HTML] The correlation between running economy and maximal oxygen uptake: cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships in highly trained distance runners

AJ Shaw, SA Ingham, G Atkinson, JP Folland - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
A positive relationship between running economy and maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max)
has been postulated in trained athletes, but previous evidence is equivocal and could have …

The valid measurement of running economy in runners.

AJ Shaw, SA Ingham, JP Folland - Medicine and science in sports …, 2014 - europepmc.org
Purpose This study evaluated the validity of OC as a measure of running economy by
comparison with the underlying energy cost (EC). In addition, the most appropriate method …

Biomechanics and running economy

T Anderson - Sports medicine, 1996 - Springer
Running economy, which has traditionally been measured as the oxygen cost of running at
a given velocity, has been accepted as the physiological criterion for 'efficient'performance …

Economy of running: beyond the measurement of oxygen uptake

JR Fletcher, SP Esau… - Journal of Applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
The purpose of this study was to compare running economy across three submaximal
speeds expressed as both oxygen cost (ml· kg− 1· km− 1) and the energy required to cover a …

Are there differences in running economy at different velocities for well-trained distance runners?

J Helgerud, Ø Støren, J Hoff - European journal of applied physiology, 2010 - Springer
The present study investigated whether there are differences in running economy at different
velocities for well-trained distance runners, and to what extent a commonly used incremental …

Strategies to improve running economy

KR Barnes, AE Kilding - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
Running economy (RE) represents a complex interplay of physiological and biomechanical
factors that is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal …

[HTML][HTML] Is there an economical running technique? A review of modifiable biomechanical factors affecting running economy

IS Moore - Sports medicine, 2016 - Springer
Running economy (RE) has a strong relationship with running performance, and modifiable
running biomechanics are a determining factor of RE. The purposes of this review were to …

Reliability and variability of running economy in elite distance runners.

PU Saunders, DB Pyne, RD Telford… - Medicine and science in …, 2004 - europepmc.org
Purpose To establish the typical error (TE) associated with equipment, testing, and
biological variation of a running economy (RE) test in 11 elite male distance runners …