CpG Oligonucleotides (ODN) are immunomodulatory synthetic oligonucleotides specifically
designed to stimulate Toll-like receptor 9. TLR9 is expressed on human plasmacytoid …

CpG Oligonucleotides (ODN) are immunomodulatory synthetic oligonucleotides designed to
specifically agonize Toll-like receptor 9. Here, we review recent progress in understanding …

Synthetic oligonucleotides (ODN) that express unmethylated “CpG motifs” trigger cells that
express Toll-like receptor 9. In humans this includes plasmacytoid dendritic cells and B cells …

Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing unmethylated CpG motifs trigger cells
that express Toll-like receptor 9 (including human plasmacytoid dendritic cells and B cells) …

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) activate the immune system and are promising
immunotherapeutic agents against infectious diseases, allergy/asthma and cancer. It has …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are part of the innate immune system, and they belong to the
pattern recognition receptors (PRR) family. The PRR family is designed to recognize and …

Unmethylated CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides activate
immune cells that express Toll-like Receptor 9. Activation through this receptor triggers …

Vertebrate toll-like receptors (TLRs) sense invading pathogens by recognizing bacterial and
viral structures and, as a result, activate innate and adaptive immune responses. Ten human …

Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG sequences (CpG‐ODNs)
stimulate Toll‐like receptor‐9 (TLR‐9), thereby activating innate immunity. Stimulatory CpG …

CpG‐rich oligonucleotides (CpG‐ODN) bind to Toll‐like receptor 9 (TLR9) and are used as
powerful adjuvants for vaccination. Here we report that CpG‐ODN not only act as immune …