Mitochondria are energy factories of cells and are important for intracellular interactions with
other organelles. Emerging evidence indicates that mitochondria play essential roles in the …

Plants constitute excellent sources for pathogen nutrition and survival. To fight against
pathogen attack, higher plants have developed a sophisticated immune system responsible …

Recent studies suggest that the plant mitochondrion may play a role during biotic stress
responses, such as those occurring during incompatible plant–pathogen interactions. There …

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles of eukaryotes involved in energy production and fatty
acid oxidation. Besides maintaining ATP production, calcium signaling, cellular apoptosis …

Mitochondria are intracellular organelles that originate from a bacterial symbiont, and they
retain multiple features of this bacterial ancestry. The immune system evolved to detect the …

A growing literature indicates that mitochondria are key participants in innate immune
pathways, functioning as both signaling platforms and contributing to effector responses. In …

Mitochondria engage in multiple cellular and extracellular signaling pathways ranging from
metabolic control, antiviral and antibacterial host defense to the modulation of inflammatory …

Mitochondria have a central role in regulating a range of cellular activities and host
responses upon bacterial infection. Multiple pathogens affect mitochondria dynamics and …

The innate immune system has a key role in the mammalian immune response. Recent
research has demonstrated that mitochondria participate in a broad range of innate immune …

Mitochondria are important cellular organelles involved in many different functions, from
energy generation and fatty acid oxidation to cell death regulation and immune responses …