Awareness is necessary for differential trace and delay eyeblink conditioning in humans

PF Lovibond, JCJ Liu, G Weidemann, CJ Mitchell - Biological Psychology, 2011 - Elsevier
Squire et al. have proposed that trace and delay eyeblink conditioning procedures engage
separate learning systems: a declarative hippocampal/cortical system associated with …

Awareness predicts the magnitude of single‐cue trace eyeblink conditioning

JR Manns, RE Clark, LR Squire - Hippocampus, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Studies of differential eyeblink conditioning (CS+ and CS‐) have demonstrated that
successful conditioning requires awareness of the stimulus contingencies and that delay …

Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning

JR Manns, RE Clark, LR Squire - Learning & Memory, 2000 - learnmem.cshlp.org
Trace eyeblink conditioning (with a trace interval≥ 500 msec) depends on the integrity of
the hippocampus and requires that participants develop awareness of the stimulus …

Human eyeblink classical conditioning: Effects of manipulating awareness of the stimulus contingencies

RE Clark, LR Squire - Psychological science, 1999 - journals.sagepub.com
In four groups, we either promoted or prevented awareness of the stimulus contingencies
during trace or delay differential eyeblink classical conditioning. To reduce awareness of the …

Parallel acquisition of awareness and differential delay eyeblink conditioning

G Weidemann, C Antees - Learning & Memory, 2012 - learnmem.cshlp.org
There is considerable debate about whether differential delay eyeblink conditioning can be
acquired without awareness of the stimulus contingencies. Previous investigations of the …

Standard delay eyeblink classical conditioning is independent of awareness.

JR Manns, RE Clark, LR Squire - 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract PF Lovibond and DR Shanks (see record 2002-00340-001) suggested that all
forms of classical conditioning depend on awareness of the stimulus contingencies. This …

The role of contingency awareness in single-cue human eyeblink conditioning

G Weidemann, E Best, JC Lee… - Learning & …, 2013 - learnmem.cshlp.org
Single-cue delay eyeblink conditioning is presented as a prototypical example of automatic,
nonsymbolic learning that is carried out by subcortical circuits. However, it has been difficult …

Acquisition of differential delay eyeblink classical conditioning is independent of awareness.

CN Smith, RE Clark, JR Manns… - Behavioral …, 2005 - psycnet.apa.org
There has been debate about whether differential delay eyeblink conditioning can be
acquired without awareness of the stimulus contingencies. In 4 experiments, the authors …

Neural substrates underlying human delay and trace eyeblink conditioning

DT Cheng, JF Disterhoft, JM Power… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Classical conditioning paradigms, such as trace conditioning, in which a silent period
elapses between the offset of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the delivery of the …

Cellular alterations in hippocampus during acquisition and consolidation of hippocampus-dependent trace eyeblink conditioning

JF Disterhoft, MD McEchron - Eyeblink Classical Conditioning: Volume 2 …, 2002 - Springer
The hippocampus has been of particular interest for studies of memory since Scoville and
Milner (1957) reported the profound amnesia of patient HM following bilateral resection of …