Amylin-induced downregulation of hippocampal neurogenesis is attenuated by leptin in a STAT3/AMPK/ERK-dependent manner in mice

HS Moon, F Dincer, CS Mantzoros - Diabetologia, 2013 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Both leptin and insulin sensitivity have been linked with pathophysiological
processes involving the central nervous system in general, and the hippocampus in …

Amylin-induced central IL-6 production enhances ventromedial hypothalamic leptin signaling

C Le Foll, MD Johnson, AA Dunn-Meynell, CN Boyle… - Diabetes, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Amylin acts acutely via the area postrema to reduce food intake and body weight, but it also
interacts with leptin over longer periods of time, possibly via the ventromedial hypothalamus …

Amylin and leptin activate overlapping signalling pathways in an additive manner in mouse GT1-7 hypothalamic, C2C12 muscle and AML12 liver cell lines

HS Moon, JP Chamberland, CS Mantzoros - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis It has been suggested that amylin amplifies leptin's effects and affects
energy homeostasis synergistically with leptin in animals and humans. However, no …

Amylin and leptin: co-regulators of energy homeostasis and neuronal development

BE Levin, TA Lutz - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
While the regulation of energy homeostasis by amylin is already well-characterized,
emerging data suggest that amylin is also crucial for the development of neural pathways in …

Leptin boosts cellular metabolism by activating AMPK and the sirtuins to reduce tau phosphorylation and β-amyloid in neurons

SJ Greco, A Hamzelou, JM Johnston, MA Smith… - Biochemical and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Leptin is a pleiotropic hormone primarily secreted by adipocytes. A high density of functional
Leptin receptors has been reported to be expressed in the hippocampus and other cortical …

Leptin regulates tau phosphorylation and amyloid through AMPK in neuronal cells

SJ Greco, S Sarkar, JM Johnston… - … and biophysical research …, 2009 - Elsevier
Leptin, which serves as a lipid-modulating hormone to control metabolic energy availability,
is decreased in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and serum levels are inversely correlated …

Modulation of glucose metabolism in hippocampal neurons by adiponectin and resistin

P Cisternas, M Martinez, RS Ahima… - Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Obese individuals exhibit altered circulating levels of adipokines, the proteins secreted by
adipose tissue to mediate tissue cross-talk and regulate appetite and energy expenditure …

Leptin inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β to prevent tau phosphorylation in neuronal cells

SJ Greco, S Sarkar, G Casadesus, X Zhu, MA Smith… - Neuroscience …, 2009 - Elsevier
We have previously demonstrated that Leptin reduces extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) protein
both in vitro and in vivo, and intracellular tau phosphorylation in vitro. Further, we have …

Leptin increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in vivo and in vitro

JC Garza, M Guo, W Zhang, XY Lu - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008 - ASBMB
Leptin, an adipose-derived hormone, has been implicated in several physiological
processes involving the hippocampus. However, the role of leptin in adult hippocampal …

Endogenous amylin contributes to birth of microglial cells in arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus and area postrema during fetal development

TA Lutz, C Le Foll - American Journal of Physiology …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Amylin acts in the area postrema (AP) and arcuate nucleus (ARC) to control food intake.
Amylin also increases axonal fiber outgrowth from the AP→ nucleus tractus solitarius and …