The use of neuromodulation systems is increasing for the treatment of various pathologies
ranging from movement disorders to urinary incontinence to chronic pain syndromes. While …

Neurostimulators are active implantable devices that clinicians use to perform diverse
neuromodulation treatments in patients with neurological and non-neurological disorders. 1 …

Chronic pain causes extreme suffering for millions of people worldwide. It is the leading
cause for lost workdays and patients often undergo expensive courses of treatment …

Operative neuromodulation is the field of altering electrically or chemically the signal
transmission in the nervous system by implanted devices in order to excite, inhibit or tune …

Over the last 30 years, neurostimulation has grown to include a number of central and
peripheral applications. These now include the placement of epidural, extremity, deep brain …

Objective: Neuromodulation therapies are successful treatment options for pain raised from
a variety of etiologies. Careful patient selection and multidisciplinary evaluation are …

The effective treatment of many diseases requires the use of multiple treatment strategies
among which neuromodulation is playing an increasingly important role. Neuromodulation …

Background: There is abundant literature on the long-term complications of intrathecal
pumps (ITP), spinal cord stimulators (SCS), and peripheral nerve stimulators (PNS) used in …

Neuromodulation is one of the most exciting developments in pain management. Spinal
cord stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation and intrathecal drug delivery systems are used …

Neurostimulation is a powerful technique used to treat a multitude of chronic painful
conditions. Its effectiveness continues to expand with technologic advances. As with any …