Neuromediators and defensive responses including tonic immobility (TI): Brain areas and circuits involved
G Carli, F Farabollini - Progress in Brain Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Serotonin, acetylcholine and GABA are the neuromediators most involved in tonic immobility
(TI). TI duration, in fact, decreases in rabbits following systemic serotonin administration and …
(TI). TI duration, in fact, decreases in rabbits following systemic serotonin administration and …
[HTML][HTML] GABAergic antagonist blocks the reduction of tonic immobility behavior induced by activation of 5-HT2 receptors in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala in …
AF Donatti, CRA Leite-Panissi - Brain research bulletin, 2009 - Elsevier
Tonic immobility (TI) is a temporary state of profound motor inhibition induced by situations
that generate intense fear, with the objective of protecting an animal from attacks by …
that generate intense fear, with the objective of protecting an animal from attacks by …
Serotonin 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A receptors in the periaqueductal gray matter differentially modulate tonic immobility in guinea pig
CR Monassi, L Menescal-de-Oliveira - Brain research, 2004 - Elsevier
Tonic immobility (TI) is an inborn defensive behavior characterized by a temporary state of
profound and reversible motor inhibition elicited by some forms of physical restraint. We …
profound and reversible motor inhibition elicited by some forms of physical restraint. We …
Central nucleus of the amygdala and the control of tonic immobility in guinea pigs
CRA Leite-Panissi, L Menescal-de-Oliveira - Brain Research Bulletin, 2002 - Elsevier
Tonic immobility (TI) is a temporary state of profound motor inhibition induced by situations
that supposedly generate intense fear, with the objective to protect the animal from attacks …
that supposedly generate intense fear, with the objective to protect the animal from attacks …
[PDF][PDF] Tonic Immobility Behavior: A Model to Fear, Anxiety or Depression?
CRA Leite-Panissi - Prog Neurobiol, 2001 - researchgate.net
Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil Tonic immobility [TI] behavior is a reversible
innate defense response characterized by profound physical inactivity and a relative lack of …
innate defense response characterized by profound physical inactivity and a relative lack of …
Participation of the medial and anterior hypothalamus in the modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pigs
L de Oliveira, A Hoffmann, L Menescal-de-Oliveira - Physiology & behavior, 1997 - Elsevier
Tonic immobility (TI) is an inhibitory behavioral response during which the animal presents
profound physical inactivity and a relative lack of response to the environment. This …
profound physical inactivity and a relative lack of response to the environment. This …
Neurophysiological mechanisms involved in tonic immobility (TI)
G Carli, F Farabollini - Progress in Brain Research, 2022 - Elsevier
This chapter summarizes the main neurophysiological characteristics of tonic immobility (TI),
in many susceptible species of mammals and birds. During TI, cortical EEG shows high …
in many susceptible species of mammals and birds. During TI, cortical EEG shows high …
[HTML][HTML] Distinct effect of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors in the medial nucleus of the amygdala on tonic immobility behavior
BB de Paula, CRA Leite-Panissi - Brain research, 2016 - Elsevier
The tonic immobility (TI) response is an innate fear behavior associated with intensely
dangerous situations, exhibited by many species of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. In …
dangerous situations, exhibited by many species of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. In …
Tonic immobility in guinea pigs: a behavioural response for detecting an anxiolytic-like effect?
CK Olsen, S Hogg, MDS Lapiz - Behavioural pharmacology, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Tonic immobility (TI) is considered to be an innate fear response characterized by a
temporary state of profound and reversible motor inhibition. TI occurs in a wide range of …
temporary state of profound and reversible motor inhibition. TI occurs in a wide range of …
Serotoninergic activation of the basolateral amygdala and modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pig
CRA Leite-Panissi, AA Ferrarese, ALB Terzian… - Brain research …, 2006 - Elsevier
Tonic immobility (TI), also known as death feigning or animal hypnosis, is a reversible state
of motor inhibition that is not only triggered by postural inversion and/or movement …
of motor inhibition that is not only triggered by postural inversion and/or movement …