Primary HIV infection (PHI) is symptomatic in 50–90% of patients. The diagnosis, however, is
seldom made at first presentation. This is probably because of the multifaceted and …

The objective of this study is to describe a series of cases of severe meningitis caused by
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurring during primary infection or after …

We report a case of primary HIV encephalitis, which initially presented as acute psychosis.
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was suggestive of vasculitis and multiple …

More than 50% of individuals with primary HIV infection have a symptomatic febrile illness
associated with seroconversion. The most common clinical picture is a mononucleosis-like …

Fourteen patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) had a lymphocytic
pleocytosis unexplained by secondary pathogens or neoplasms. Three men had prior …

Objectives: Review the etiology and pathophysiological processes involved in the
development of HIV encephalitis. Outline the clinical presentation of a patient with HIV …

Our case demonstrates a rare presentation of acute HIV infection (AHI) with myoclonus,
rhabdomyolysis, and aseptic meningitis. It is imperative for primary care physicians to …

Primary HIV-1 infection is a relevant period for its virological and epidemiological
consequences. Most patients present a symptomatic disease that can be potentially serious …

Few patients with symptomatic neurosyphilis present with signs and symptoms of acute
meningitis. Here we report two cases of syphilitic meningitis diagnosed in HIV patients with …

This paper describes the few case reports of neurological effects of acute (primary) HIV
infection. Following a typical primary illness (fever, sore throat, headache, rash …