Neurological function deficits due to cerebral ischemia or neurodegenerative diseases such
as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) have long been considered a …

Regarding the epidemiological studies, neurological dysfunctions caused by cerebral
ischemia or neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) have been considered a pointed matter …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant ingredients are a series of crucial signaling
molecules in oxidative stress response. Under some pathological conditions such as …

Autophagy, a main degradation pathway for maintaining cellular homeostasis, and redox
homeostasis have recently been considered to play protective roles in neurodegenerative …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), chemically reactive molecules containing oxygen, can form
as a natural byproduct of the normal metabolism of oxygen and also have their crucial roles …

Autophagy is a dynamic process that maintains the normal homeostasis of cells by digesting
and degrading aging proteins and damaged organelles. The effect of autophagy on neural …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, resp.) have been traditionally
perceived solely as detrimental, leading to oxidative damage of biological macromolecules …

Although the basis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) etiology remains unknown, oxidative stress
(OS) has been recognized as a prodromal factor associated to its progression. OS refers to …

Cerebral ischemia is one of the most devastating brain injuries and a primary cause of
acquired and persistent disability worldwide. Despite ongoing therapeutic interventions at …

Autophagy is a degradative pathway that involves delivery of cytoplasmic components,
including proteins, organelles, and invaded microbes to the lysosome for digestion …