Obesity and menopause lead to cardiovascular diseases. Calorie restriction (CR) can
modulate estrogen deficiency and obesity-related cardiovascular diseases. The protective …

Estrogen has an anti-obesity effect and plays an important role in improving cardiometabolic
disorders. Weight loss and reduction in calorie intake impede the development of obesity …

Aims Menopause is a female condition induced by a reduction of ovarian hormone and is
related to an increase in cardiovascular diseases in women. We have shown that severe …

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) can result in heart failure from chronic overloading of the left
ventricle (LV). Little is known of the role of estrogens in the LV responses to this condition …

Women have a lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than men at a similar age
but have an increased incidence of CVD and metabolic syndrome after menopause …

Aim Obesity is a metabolic complication linked with bad eating habits and a sedentary
lifestyle, and the heart is one of the target organs damaged by it. Estrogen deficiency during …

The prevalence of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) is increased in women after
menopause. While hormone replacement therapy has been prescribed to relieve several …

Estrogen receptor α (ERα) and estrogen receptor β (ERβ) play important roles in
cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Recently, these estrogen receptors were …

The aim of this study was to investigate the in vivo effects of 17β-estradiol (E 2) on
myocardial metabolism and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression/activity in …

Although recent clinical trials have found an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease
in women on estrogen replacement therapy, the underlying mechanism remains unclear …