Background We investigated the association between chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) and cognitive impairment (CI) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Moreover, we …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been reported in
multiple sclerosis (MS) yet its significance in relation to cognitive function is undetermined …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated to
multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To evaluate the possible association between CCSVI and …

Introduction. Contributing to high disability and mortality, cerebral small vessel disease
(cSVD) is a common condition in senior and elderly individuals. Objective: to assess the 5 …

Zivadinov and Weinstock-Guttman 859 of healthy controls and patients with other neurologic
diseases. 13 The binary variable construction of the CCSVI diagnosis (yes/no) is probably …

Background Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated with
multiple sclerosis (MS) with a risk ranging from as high as two-hundred-fold to a protective …

Chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a “congenital
malformation” implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, numerous …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has recently been reported
to be associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, its actual prevalence, possible …

Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a
possible cause of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: The CoSMo study evaluated the …