Background and Study Aims Cortical mapping (CM) with direct cortical stimulation (DCS) in
awake craniotomy is used to preserve cognitive functions such as language. Nevertheless …

Object: Preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) remains a promising
method to aid in the surgical management of patients diagnosed with brain tumors. For …

Background Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a widely available method
and is therefore progressively utilized in neurosurgical practice. This study was carried out to …

OBJECT Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is now increasingly
used for preoperative language mapping in patients with lesions in language-related areas …

OBJECT Language mapping by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) is increasingly used and has already replaced functional MRI (fMRI) in some …

BACKGROUND: Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly used in
presurgical brain mapping. Preoperative nTMS results correlate well with direct cortical …

(1) Background—Mapping language using direct cortical stimulation (DCS) during an awake
craniotomy is difficult without using more than one language paradigm that particularly …

Background: Cortical functional reorganization has been shown in glioma patients by direct
cortical stimulation (DCS) during awake craniotomy. This invasive option for repeated …

METHODS: From January 2022 to January 2023, candidates for surgical removal of lesions
involving the motor pathways underwent preoperative nTMS assessment to obtain cortical …

Background Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was recently
described for mapping of human language areas. However, its capability of detecting …