[HTML][HTML] Desogestrel plus testosterone effectively suppresses spermatogenesis but also causes modest weight gain and high-density lipoprotein suppression

BD Anawalt, KL Herbst, AM Matsumoto, TMT Mulders… - Fertility and sterility, 2000 - Elsevier
Objective: To test the hypothesis that oral desogestrel (DSG) plus testosterone would
uniformly and rapidly suppress sperm concentrations in young men as effectively as …

Intramuscular testosterone enanthate plus very low dosage oral levonorgestrel suppresses spermatogenesis without causing weight gain in normal young men: a …

BD Anawalt, JK Amory, KL Herbst… - Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The development of a safe, well‐tolerated, effective, and reversible male hormonal
contraceptive would be a major clinical advance for couples planning their family size and …

A lower dosage levonorgestrel and testosterone combination effectively suppresses spermatogenesis and circulating gonadotropin levels with fewer metabolic effects …

BD ANAWALT, RA BEBB, WJ BREMNER… - Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Studies using exogenous high‐dosage testosterone (T) or a combination regimen of
physiologic T plus high‐dosage levonorgestrel (LNG) administration in normal men have …

Oral progestogen combined with testosterone as a potential male contraceptive: additive effects between desogestrel and testosterone enanthate in suppression of …

FCW Wu, R Balasubramanian… - The Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The effects of a synthetic oral progestogen, desogestrel (DSG), administered with low dose
testosterone (T) were investigated to determine the optimal combination for suppression of …

Oral desogestrel with testosterone pellets induces consistent suppression of spermatogenesis to azoospermia in both Caucasian and Chinese men

D Kinniburgh, H Zhu, L Cheng, AT Kicman… - Human …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND: Effective hormonal male contraception requires a high prevalence of
spermatogenic suppression, which has proved particularly difficult in Caucasian …

Combined administration of levonorgestrel and testosterone induces more rapid and effective suppression of spermatogenesis than testosterone alone: a promising …

RA Bebb, BD Anawalt, RB Christensen… - The Journal of …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
Studies using high dose testosterone (T) administration in normal men as a male
contraceptive have resulted in azoospermia rates of only 50-70%. Previous studies of T and …

Oestradiol enhances testosterone-induced suppression of human spermatogenesis

DJ Handelsman, S Wishart, AJ Conway - Human Reproduction, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The aim of this study was to determine for the first time in humans, the efficacy of adding a
low dose oestradiol to a suboptimally suppressive testosterone dose in a depot hormonal …

Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in a male contraceptive study. I: Plasma luteinizing hormone, follicle …

EM Wallace, SM Gow, FC Wu - The Journal of Clinical …, 1993 - academic.oup.com
Sex-steroid based male contraceptive regimes induce azoospermia in only 40-70% of
Caucasian men. The reason (s) why the remainder maintains a low level of …

Effects of testosterone and levonorgestrel combined with a 5α-reductase inhibitor or gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist on spermatogenesis and …

KL Matthiesson, PG Stanton, L O'Donnell… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Context: Combination of a GnRH antagonist (acyline), types I and II, 5α-reductase inhibitor
(dutasteride) or levonorgestrel (LNG) with testosterone (T) treatment may augment the …

Is high dosage testosterone an effective male contraceptive agent?

AM Matsumoto - Fertility and sterility, 1988 - Elsevier
In male contraceptive trials, approximately half of normal men become azoospermic on high
dosages of testosterone enanthate (TE), whereas the other half of men become severely …