Sulfur mustard: its continuing threat as a chemical warfare agent, the cutaneous lesions induced, progress in understanding its mechanism of action, its long-term …

KJ Smith, CG Hurst, RB Moeller, HG Skelton… - Journal of the American …, 1995 - Elsevier
Although sulfur mustard (SM) has been used as a chemical warfare agent since the early
twentieth century, it has reemerged in the past decade as a major threat around the world …

Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs

KJ Smith, JS Graham, RB Moeller… - Journal of cutaneous …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical warfare agent first used early in the 20th century, has re‐
emerged in the past decade as a major threat around the world. At present, there are no …

Mechanisms mediating the vesicant actions of sulfur mustard after cutaneous exposure

MP Shakarjian, DE Heck, JP Gray, PJ Sinko… - Toxicological …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical weapon first employed during World War I, targets the skin,
eyes, and lung. It remains a significant military and civilian threat. The characteristic …

Acute and chronic effects of sulfur mustard on the skin: a comprehensive review

M Ghanei, Z Poursaleh, AA Harandi… - … and ocular toxicology, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Sulfur mustard (2, 2-dichlorodiethyl sulfide, SM) is one of the vesicant classes of chemical
warfare agents that causes blistering in the skin and mucous membranes, where it can have …

Historical perspective on effects and treatment of sulfur mustard injuries

JS Graham, BA Schoneboom - Chemico-biological interactions, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract Sulfur mustard (2, 2′-dichlorodiethyl sulfide; SM) is a potent vesicating chemical
warfare agent that poses a continuing threat to both military and civilian populations …

Putative roles of inflammation in the dermatopathology of sulfur mustard

FM Cowan, CA Broomfield - Cell biology and toxicology, 1993 - Springer
Sulfur mustard (2, 2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide), a radiomimetic agent with mutagenic (Cappizzi
et al., i973; Fox and Scott, 1983), cytotoxic (Wheeler, 1962; Papirmeister and Davison …

Pathogenesis of skin lesions caused by sulfur mustard

RF Vogt Jr, AM Dannenberg Jr… - Toxicological …, 1984 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Pathogenesis of Skin Lesions Caused by Sulfur Mustard. VOGT, RF, JR.,
DANNENBERG, AM, JR., SCHOFIELD, BH, HYNES, NA, AND PAPIRMEISTER, B.(1984) …

Sulfur mustard skin lesions: A systematic review on pathomechanisms, treatment options and future research directions

D Rose, A Schmidt, M Brandenburger, T Sturmheit… - Toxicology Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare, which has been used for one hundred years.
However, its exact pathomechanisms are still incompletely understood and there is no …

Pathology produced by sulfur mustard in human skin grafts on athymic nude mice. II. Ultrastructural changes

B Papirmeister, CL Gross, JP Petrali… - Journal of Toxicology …, 1984 - Taylor & Francis
The human skin graft/nude mouse model was used to study sulfur mustard (SM)-induced
pathology of skin at the ultrastructural level. The electron microscope confirms and extends …

Chemical warfare agents: Their past and continuing threat and evolving therapies part I of II

S Kathleen J, S Henry - SKINmed: Dermatology for the …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Chemical warfare agents are potentially accessible to even underdeveloped nations
because they are easily and inexpensively produced. This means that they are ideal for use …