Protective 'immunity'by pre‐existent neutralizing antibody titers and preactivated T cells but not by so‐called 'immunological memory'

RM Zinkernagel, H Hengartner - Immunological reviews, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The idea of immunological memory originally arose from the observation that survivors of
infections were subsequently resistant to disease caused by the same infection. While most …

Immunological memory≠ protective immunity

RM Zinkernagel - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2012 - Springer
So-called 'immunological memory'is, in my view, a typical example where a field of enquiry,
ie to understand long-term protection to survive reexposure to infection, has been overtaken …

[HTML][HTML] Immunological memory

CA Janeway Jr, P Travers, M Walport… - … : The Immune System …, 2001 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens
in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we …

On natural and artificial vaccinations

RM Zinkernagel - Annual review of immunology, 2003 - annualreviews.org
This review summarizes the general parameters of cell-and antibody-mediated immune
protection and the basic mechanisms responsible for what we call immunological memory …

On immunity against infections and vaccines: credo 2004

RM Zinkernagel - Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Resistance of vertebrate hosts against infections comprises important natural or innate
resistance combined with adaptive immune responses of T and B cells. Viruses, bacteria or …

On differences between immunity and immunological memory

RM Zinkernagel - Current opinion in immunology, 2002 - Elsevier
The evolutionary benefits of immunological memory are important: whereas antibodies can
be transmitted to offspring by their mother and thereby benefit the species, T cell memory …

[引用][C] Immunological memory: a function of antigen persistence

D Gray - Trends in Microbiology, 1993 - Elsevier
T he capacity of the mammalian immune system to make an accelerated and augmented
response to antigen upon second encounter is facilitated by the expansion and persistence …

Immunological memory

CR Mackay - Advances in immunology, 1993 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on T and B cell memory, and the function, life
span, and migration of different T and B cell subsets and the relevance of these properties to …

Immunological memory in humans

S Crotty, R Ahmed - Seminars in immunology, 2004 - Elsevier
Specificity and memory are the defining characteristics of adaptive immune responses.
Vaccines are predicated on the existence of immune memory, and the robustness of …

On immunological memory

RM Zinkernagel, MF Bachmann… - Annual review of …, 1996 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Immunological memory is a hallmark of the immune system. Evolution can teach
us which effector arms of immunological memory are biologically relevant against which …