Choline is an essential nutrient for proper liver, muscle, and brain functions as well as for
lipid metabolism and cellular membrane composition and repair. Humans can produce …

The importance of ensuring adequate choline intakes during pregnancy is increasingly
recognized. Choline is critical for a number of physiological processes during the prenatal …

Choline is needed for the maintenance of the structural integrity and signaling functions of
cell membranes, for neurotransmission, and for transport of lipids and as a source of methyl …

Choline has been recognized as an essential nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the
National Academies of Medicine since 1998. Its metabolites have structural, metabolic, and …

Choline, a micronutrient found in food, serves as the starting material for several important
metabolites that play key roles in fetal development, particularly the brain. Although human …

Choline is derived not only from the diet, but also from de novo synthesis. It is important for
methyl-group metabolism, the formation of membranes, kidney function, and …

▪ Abstract Choline is an essential nutrient needed for the structural integrity and signaling
functions of cell membranes; for normal cholinergic neurotransmission; for normal muscle …

Choline is an important nutrient during the first 1000 days post conception due to its roles in
brain function. An increasing number of studies have measured choline intakes at the …

Background Animal studies indicate that maternal prenatal choline supplementation leads to
permanent enhancement of attention and spatial memory abilities in offspring, whereas …

Choline is a dietary component essential for normal function of all cells. In 1998 the National
Academy of Sciences, USA, issued a report identifying choline as a required nutrient for …