Evolutionary and functional classification of the CARF domain superfamily, key sensors in prokaryotic antivirus defense

KS Makarova, A Timinskas, YI Wolf… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract CRISPR-associated Rossmann Fold (CARF) and S MODS-a ssociated and fused to
v arious e ffector d omains (SAVED) are key components of c yclic oligonucleotide-b ased a …

Structural basis of CRISPR-Cas Type III prokaryotic defence systems

R Molina, N Sofos, G Montoya - Current opinion in structural biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Type III is the most diverse and complex CRISPR-Cas system.•Type III CRISPR-
Cas systems cleave RNA and DNA.•The effector complexes generate secondary …

Type III CRISPR-Cas: beyond the Cas10 effector complex

G Stella, L Marraffini - Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Abstract Type III CRISPR-Cas loci encode some of the most abundant, yet complex, immune
systems of prokaryotes. They are composed of a Cas10 complex that uses an RNA guide to …

Specificity and sensitivity of an RNA targeting type III CRISPR complex coupled with a NucC endonuclease effector

S Grüschow, CS Adamson, MF White - Nucleic acids research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Type III CRISPR systems detect invading RNA, resulting in the activation of the enzymatic
Cas10 subunit. The Cas10 cyclase domain generates cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) second …

Structure-based functional mechanisms and biotechnology applications of anti-CRISPR proteins

N Jia, DJ Patel - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
CRISPR loci and Cas proteins provide adaptive immunity in prokaryotes against invading
bacteriophages and plasmids. In response, bacteriophages have evolved a broad spectrum …

[HTML][HTML] Antiviral type III CRISPR signalling via conjugation of ATP and SAM

H Chi, V Hoikkala, S Grüschow, S Graham, S Shirran… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
CRISPR systems are widespread in the prokaryotic world, providing adaptive immunity
against mobile genetic elements,. Type III CRISPR systems, with the signature gene cas10 …

Structure and mechanism of a Type III CRISPR defence DNA nuclease activated by cyclic oligoadenylate

SA McMahon, W Zhu, S Graham, R Rambo… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The CRISPR system provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements in
prokaryotes. On binding invading RNA species, Type III CRISPR systems generate cyclic …

Regulation of the RNA and DNA nuclease activities required for Pyrococcus furiosus Type III-B CRISPR–Cas immunity

K Foster, S Grüschow, S Bailey, MF White… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Type III CRISPR–Cas prokaryotic immune systems provide anti-viral and anti-
plasmid immunity via a dual mechanism of RNA and DNA destruction. Upon target RNA …

The diverse arsenal of type III CRISPR–Cas-associated CARF and SAVED effectors

JA Steens, CRP Salazar… - Biochemical Society …, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Type III CRISPR–Cas systems make use of a multi-subunit effector complex to target foreign
(m) RNA transcripts complementary to the guide/CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Base-pairing of the …

DNA and RNA interference mechanisms by CRISPR-Cas surveillance complexes

A Plagens, H Richter, E Charpentier… - FEMS microbiology …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas (CRISPR-
associated) adaptive immune systems use small guide RNAs, the CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) …