Is there a relationship between street heroin purity and drug‐related emergencies and/or drug‐related deaths? An analysis from Vienna, Austria

D Risser, A Uhl, F Oberndorfer… - Journal of forensic …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines the quality of street heroin seized in Vienna in 1999 and whether there
was a relationship between the purity of street heroin and the number of heroin‐related …

A reduction in blood morphine concentrations amongst heroin overdose fatalities associated with a sustained reduction in street heroin purity

S Darke, J Duflou, M Torok - Forensic science international, 2010 - Elsevier
To determine the effects of a sudden and sustained reduction in heroin purity on the
toxicology of heroin overdose, 959 consecutive heroin overdose cases autopsied at the …

Quality of heroin and heroin‐related deaths from 1987 to 1995 in Vienna, Austria

D Risser, A Uhl, M Stichenwirth, S Honigschnabl… - …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Aims. To investigate the quality of heroin seized in Vienna between 1987 and 1995 and to
examine whether there was a relationship between the quality of heroin and the rate of drug …

Impurities, adulterants and diluents of illicit heroin. Changes during a 12-year period

E Kaa - Forensic Science International, 1994 - Elsevier
Abstract Changes in the content of impurities, adulterants and diluents are described for 383
samples of illicit heroin seized in the western part of Denmark during the 12-year period …

Heroin overdose deaths and heroin purity between 1990 and 2000 in Istanbul, Turkey

S Toprak, I Cetin - Journal of forensic sciences, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Turkey has continuously experienced problems with abuse of, and addiction to, opium
derivatives. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between heroin overdose deaths and …

Narcotics at street level in Denmark: A prospective investigation from 1995 to 2000

KW Simonsen, E Kaa, E Nielsen, D Rollmann - Forensic science …, 2003 - Elsevier
This article describes an investigation of illicit drugs at street level in six selected police
districts in different regions of Denmark. The investigation was carried out during a 6-year …

Use of morphine and 6‐monoacetylmorphine in blood for the evaluation of possible risk factors for sudden death in 192 heroin users

A Fugelstad, J Ahlner, L Brandt, G Ceder, S Eksborg… - …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Aims To detect risk factors for sudden death from heroin injection. Design Evaluation of data
from forensic investigations of all fatal cases of suspected heroin death in a metropolitan …

Fluctuations in heroin purity and the incidence of fatal heroin overdose

S Darke, W Hall, D Weatherburn, B Lind - Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1999 - Elsevier
In order to determine the role played by heroin purity in fatal heroin overdoses, time series
analyses were conducted on the purity of street heroin seizures in south western Sydney …

Determining the effective dose of street-level heroin: a new way to consider fluctuations in heroin purity, mass and potential contribution to overdose

NC Stam, D Gerostamoulos, J Gerstner-Stevens… - Forensic science …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background & Aims Heroin use is associated with a disproportionately high level of
morbidity and mortality with most deaths attributable to drug overdose. Aggregate heroin …

Impurities, adulterants and diluents of illicit heroin in Denmark (Jutland and Funen)

E Kaa, K Bent - Forensic Science International, 1986 - Elsevier
The contents of impurities, adulterants and diluents in 77 samples of illicit heroin were
determined by a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and gas …