Since the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in South Korea in 2010–2011,
vaccination policies utilizing inactivated FMD vaccines composed of types O and A have …

South Korea has experienced outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) of serotypes O
and A, leading to nationwide vaccination with a bivalent vaccine. Since the FMD virus …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious disease affecting cloven-hoofed
animals and causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry. The Type O …

South Korea has experienced FMD outbreaks almost every year since 2014. Therefore, a
novel local vaccine that can cover various topotypes of viruses is required. Two virus strains …

The type Asia1 genetic group (G)-V lineage foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was
identified in the East-Asian region in 2009. To date, only Shamir has been used as a …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is the most contagious disease of mammals. The use of
inactivated vaccine can be chosen to prevent or control FMD. However, vaccination against …

Asia1/Shamir that has been recommended by World Reference Laboratory for foot-and-
mouth disease (FMD) is used as a vaccine strain, and is being prepared in many countries …

This research work was designed to ensure the production of quality Foot and Mouth
Disease (FMD) vaccine. For ensuring the standard quality of vaccine, it is important to …

Following the worst outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a highly contagious disease
in cloven-hoofed animals caused by the FMD virus, from November 2010–April 2011, the …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines are currently the most powerful protective and
preventive measures used to control FMD. In this study, the chimeric vaccine strain …