Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a secondary atmospheric pollutant, generated from oxides of
nitrogen and volatile organic compounds reacting in the presence of sunlight. It has been …

A stringent regulation between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and scavenging
is an essential process that helps a plant to adaptively utilize ROS as a primary defense …

The increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and tropospheric ozone (O3)
concentrations has affected forest ecosystems both above and below ground. A high dose of …

Enriched surface ozone (O 3) can impose harmful effects on plants. Conversely, arbuscular
mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis can enhance plant tolerance to various environmental stresses …

Tropospheric ozone (O 3) is considered as the most significant phytotoxic pollutant in the
atmosphere and is already responsible for widespread effects on crops, trees and native …

Increasing ozone levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300 ppb) coupled with 80% shading and 50%
defoliation were examined for two year-old sugar maple seedlings for one growing season …

Tropospheric ozone (O3) is an important stressor in natural ecosystems, with well‐
documented impacts on soils, biota and ecological processes. The effects of O3 on …

Forested ecosystems are comprised of tremendous biological diversity and functional
complexity both above and belowground. Soil ecosystems are known to contain thousands …

Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO 2) concentrations promote symbiosis between
roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), modifying plant nutrient acquisition and …

Tropospheric ozone (O 3) is a typical air pollutant with harmful effects on plants, whereas
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are ubiquitous plant symbionts that enhance plant …