Monitoring insect resistance to Bt maize in the European Union: Update, challenges, and future prospects
M García, C García-Benítez, F Ortego… - Journal of Economic …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Transgenic maize producing the Cry1Ab toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt maize) was
approved for cultivation in the European Union (EU) in 1998 to control the corn borers …
approved for cultivation in the European Union (EU) in 1998 to control the corn borers …
Resistance monitoring of field populations of the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides and Ostrinia nubilalis after 5 years of Bt maize cultivation in Spain
GP Farinós, M De La Poza… - Entomologia …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Approximately 22 000 hectares (5% of the total maize growing area) of transgenic
maize expressing the Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt maize) have been planted …
maize expressing the Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt maize) have been planted …
Impact of farm-scale Bt maize on abundance of predatory arthropods in Spain
Transgenic maize expressing the Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt-maize) has
been grown in Spain since 1998, representing about 5% of the total maize area. As part of a …
been grown in Spain since 1998, representing about 5% of the total maize area. As part of a …
European commercial genetically modified plantings and field trials
F Ortego, X Pons, R Albajes… - Environmental impact of …, 2009 - books.google.com
Genetically modified (GM) maize crops expressing the Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt maize) have been cultivated in Spain on a commercial scale since 1998 …
thuringiensis (Bt maize) have been cultivated in Spain on a commercial scale since 1998 …
Evaluating Resistance to Bt Toxin Cry1Ab by F2 Screen in European Populations of Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
H Engels, D Bourguet, L Cagáň… - Journal of economic …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The large-scale cultivation of transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins
have already lead to the evolution of Bt resistance in some pest populations targeted by …
have already lead to the evolution of Bt resistance in some pest populations targeted by …
Effects of Bt maize on non-target lepidopteran pests.
Genetically modified (GM) maize with the insecticidal capacity of Bacillus thuringiensis,(Bt
maize, expressing Cry1Ab) was first authorized in Spain in 1998. Since then its cultivated …
maize, expressing Cry1Ab) was first authorized in Spain in 1998. Since then its cultivated …
Managing resistance evolution to transgenic Bt maize in corn borers in Spain
F Álvarez-Alfageme, Y Devos… - Critical Reviews in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Since 1998, genetically engineered Bt maize varieties expressing the insecticidal Cry1Ab
protein (ie event MON 810) have been grown in the European Union (EU), mainly in Spain …
protein (ie event MON 810) have been grown in the European Union (EU), mainly in Spain …
Global perspectives on field-evolved resistance to transgenic Bt crops: a special collection
Crops genetically engineered to produce insect-killing proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt) have revolutionized management of some major pests, but their efficacy is reduced …
(Bt) have revolutionized management of some major pests, but their efficacy is reduced …
Cry1F resistance among lepidopteran pests: a model for improved resistance management?
Highlights•Different aspects of Cry1Fa resistance in two lepidopteran species are
described.•Differences between the species in regards to IRM model assumptions are …
described.•Differences between the species in regards to IRM model assumptions are …
Monitoring the Cry1Ab susceptibility of European corn borer in Germany
C Saeglitz, D Bartsch, S Eber… - Journal of Economic …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), is one of the most important
insect pests in corn, Zea mays L. Transgenic corn cultivars expressing Bacillus thuringiensis …
insect pests in corn, Zea mays L. Transgenic corn cultivars expressing Bacillus thuringiensis …