… the European Journal of Anaesthesiology. This Statement refers primarily to graduate education
and training in anaesthesiology… of service and manpower planning as major challenges. …

In all countries of Europe, anaesthesia has markedly progressed during the course of the
last few decades. Over the last 40 years, there have been significant improvements in drugs, …

… educational Boards, leading to the European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA) which
became the specialty’s monitoring authority within the EU. The EBA developed guidelines for …

… join with the European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA) in declaring the following aims for
improving Patient Safety in Europe. Close cooperation between European organisations will …

… Safety in Anaesthesiology 12 highlight the importance of an appropriately trained workforce.
… In Europe, nurse anesthetists work only under anesthesiologist supervision as part of a team…

… In the EU, the implementation of the European Working Time Directive regulates the … Care
Medicine of Ireland, published a review of the manpower challenges in the country (21). This …

… have severe shortage in manpower and the other resources … into all aspects of
anaesthesiology, establishing patient safety … used in leading Universities in Europe and North …

… in the USA, England and Wales, and the European Union (Table 2) [2–4]. Another
characteristic feature concerning the manpower of anaesthesiologists in our country is the uneven …

… against the real world of manpower and staffing restrictions, as … of European and international
societies of anaesthesiology … to be a role model for other parts of Europe and the world. …

… Both lack of manpower and financial restraints may lead health … factors in the countries where
anaesthesiology is popular - eg, … to the medical students that anaesthesiology is – applied …