… have shown that peripheral antinociception mediated by µ-, δ-, and κ-opioid receptors is …
Interactions of immunederived opioid peptides and opioid receptors located in peripheral …

… Immune-derived opioid peptides apparently play a substantial role in the modulation of
inflammatory pain. POMC processing occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and the trans-Golgi …

… at peripheral opioid receptors are produced within immune cells and such immune-derived …
This heralds an entirely new field, the selective targeting of opioid peptide-containing cells …

… concerning the peripheral antinociceptive actions of locally applied exogenous opioid receptor
… Immune-derived opioid peptides apparently play a substantial role in the modulation of …

… In vivo experiments have shown that the peripheral antinociceptive effects of p-, õ- and k-opioid
receptor-selective agonists are abolished by pretreatment with capsaicin, a neurotoxin …

… antinociceptive effects of their ligands in inflammatory pain [30]. … opioid peptides using the
intraarticularly injected opioid antagonist naloxone [36]. Immune-derived endogenous opioids …

… eg opioids, anticonvulsants) may be avoided. This article begins with the peripheral actions
of opioids… began to accumulate that the antinociceptive effects of opioids can be mediated by …

… selectively attract opioid-producing cells and increase peripheral opioid receptor numbers in
… question is whether immune-derived opioid peptides and exogenous opioids interact in an …

… to CB1r results in antinociception by activation of descending antinociceptive pathways and
… effects of opioids on immune function, however, the exact mechanism by which opioids mod…

… receptors is of significance in the manifestation of peripheral opioid anti-nociception; in … of
immune-derived opioid peptides into injured tissue and stimulate the endogenous peripheral …