… adipose tissue, the intestine, and elsewhere. In this review, … cytokines interleukin-1 beta
(IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and … , with concurrent elevation of the estrogen receptor (182). Thus, …

… Mechanisms of action of the estrogen receptor (ER). 1: … Maintaining the gut barrier is one
of the major functions of the … the cause or a consequence of the increased serum lipid profile. …

… had protective effect on the intestine following TBI by … , TNF- α, and IL-8 in a mouse model
of TBI, but also in patient serum [… neuroprotective effect of estrogen was due estrogen receptor …

… rate of anti-DBP serum antibodies in diabetic patients and, … is how sex hormones and specific
compositions of the gut … the secondary damage associated with post-traumatic brain injury. …

… Subtype selective estrogen receptor modulators … , bone, gut, vessel, and asthma) possibly
by inducing different signal … the inflammatory and apoptotic response to brain injury induced by …

… and generally proinflammatory cytokines and hormones that can … in improved intestinal
mucosal barrier function (199, 200). … and Parkinson's disease and after traumatic brain injury, G-1 …

… intestinal permeability and serum histamine responses to restraint stress (172). In terms of
hormonal effect, mast cells express estrogen receptors … Altered cytokine responses and 5-HT …

… microglial neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury (TBI)-… The role that ERα plays in
regulating the gut-brain-liver axis … Additionally, elevated serum 17β-E2 in males is associated …

… protein-coupled estrogen receptor, a membrane estrogen receptor. … VDR is highly expressed
in various organs such as the gut … neurological assaults, such as traumatic brain injury and …

… interplay between the brain and gastrointestinal tract. The … When CRH-R1 on the surface
of MCs is knocked out, serum … a critical role in the mechanisms of brain injury and damage …