… of ‘systems chemistry’, a term originally coined by von Kiedrowski [1]. In the context of this
review we loosely define systems chemistry as the research focusing on complex systems, …

… systems biology effort. The former has to include development of a systematic and universal
classification and nomenclature system, … systems that can be broadly useful to the biology …

… (2) A set of chemical reactions, known as bioorthogonal reactions, that are orthogonal to …
groups in biological systems has so far shown promising applications in biological research. (3) …

… seen an ever changing array of commercial systems marketed for sale. Furthermore, few …
of cooling systems with chemical/biological clothing in order to identify the most effective system …

… of hydrogen bonding in chemical and biological systems. 9− 11 … , such as chemistry, material
science, biology, and allied … negatively charged electron cloud of π systems, and thus, it is …

… In summary, quinones exhibit two reactions that describe their interaction with biological
systems. First, they react as electron transfer agents, transferring electrons from a reducing …

… In fact the combination of iron and ascorbate has long been used as an oxidizing system;
the combination of these two reagents is referred to as the Udenfriend system and is used for …

… in structural biology, chemical biology, and biological chemistry. … the structural and chemical
biology of fluorinated amino acids … methionines as probes in biological chemistry. 19F NMR …

… We provide a synopsis of the occurrence of halogen bonding in biological systems through
systematic analysis of the PDB and present recent examples where halogen bonding has …

… The definition of systems biology is highly variable in the … medical systems biology is ‘studying
biology as an integrated system … for systems studies but that systems thinking and systems-…