… by sustained release of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-… bone and cartilage tissue
engineering and wound healing. … TGF-β to cells within the aggregate using gelatin microspheres…

… of polymer microspheres with controlled degradation profiles … by engineering biomaterials
that are biodegradable and/or … oxygen observed in tissue engineered cartilage [141]. These …

… subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the femoral head (… Simultaneously, Gelatin is
non-toxic, biodegradable, and can … Scaffolds used in bone tissue engineering should be three-…

… use as scaffolds in cartilage and bone tissue engineering. Due … Notably, as alginate microbeads
exhibit excellent stability … ), interleukin-1(IL-1), and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). …

… soluble factors such as transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), … the biodegradability of a slowly
degradable chitosan hydrogel … Glucose was released from the microspheres steadily over …

… scaffold for cartilage repair and offer a strategy for tissue regeneration through the use of
tissue engineering… tried to use biodegradable hydrogels for the local and sustained delivery of …

… This review discusses tissue engineering strategies to … phase, growth factors such as
transforming growth factor-β (… the polymer particles or microspheres into porous scaffolds (81). The …

… modified the hydrogel by conjugating transforming growth factor-β (… tissue engineering, a
non-invasive, injectable cell carrier … were delivered using cell-protective alginate beads within …

… Tissue engineering approaches provide adapted scaffolding … a biodegradable solid matrix
or a hydrogel before delivery … seldom used), fibrin 121 and chitosan 122 . HA is also currently …

… provides a more precise, controlled, and sustained release … of tissue engineering bionics
can induce cartilage or the … Conversely, hydrolytically degradable synthetic polymers …