Upon its inception, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was delivered at rest,
without regard to the potential impact of activity occurring during or around the time of …

Modern functional neuroimaging technologies, such as fMRI and EEG, can stream traces of
brain activity in real-time. By presenting those traces back to participants, one can create a …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an important neurophysiological tool that allows
researchers to noninvasively study the cortex of healthy individuals and patients with …

Pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) 1 each show
efficacy in the treatment of psychiatric disorders; however, more efficacious interventions are …

Given the way that Mark S. George describes the early days of his experiments with
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), potential patients might be wary. A professor of …

Anxiety disorders are among the most diagnosed classes of mental disorders with 1 in 5
individuals meeting criteria for an anxiety disorder within a given year in the US (Kessler & …

Shan Siddiqi is an instructor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and Director of
Psychiatric Neuromodulation Research at the new Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics at …

Addressing treatment refractoriness in psychiatric diseases is an essential public health
objective. The last two decades have seen an increasing interest for deep brain stimulation …

Neuromodulation can be defined as the alteration of brain activity by delivering physical
stimuli to a specific neural region. This Special Issue of Brain Sciences is primarily …

Affective and anxiety disorders are the most prevalent and incident psychiatric disorders
worldwide. Therapeutic approaches to these disorders using non-invasive brain stimulation …