Influenza virus: small molecule therapeutics and mechanisms of antiviral resistance

J Han, J Perez, A Schafer, H Cheng… - Current medicinal …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
… complete resistance to M2 ion channel inhibitors, exacerbated by … Conclusion: Antiviral drugs
are crucial for controlling … The existing antivirals target the ion-channel activity of M2 or the …

Antiviral drugs for viruses other than human immunodeficiency virus

RR Razonable - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2011 - Elsevier
… do not require specific antiviral therapy. The currently available antiviral drugs target 3 main
groups … Drugs for the treatment of influenza inhibit the ion channel M 2 protein or the enzyme …

Current and future antiviral therapy of severe seasonal and avian influenza

J Beigel, M Bray - Antiviral research, 2008 - Elsevier
… as to enable virions to reach their target cells and to depart from … ion channel The adamantanes,
amantadine and rimantadine, exert their antiviral activity by blocking the M2 ion channel

[HTML][HTML] miR-221 and-222 target CACNA1C and KCNJ5 leading to altered cardiac ion channel expression and current density

S Binas, M Knyrim, J Hupfeld, U Kloeckner… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2020 - Springer
… GIRK1 (Kcnj3) is also a predicted target of miR-221/222, but we were not able to induce
a protein reduction of this ion channel by transfection of HL-1 cells with miR-221. But further …

Emerging antiviral strategies to interfere with influenza virus entry

E Vanderlinden, L Naesens - Medicinal research reviews, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
… -receptor binding as an antiviral target, the multivalent nature … virus to its target cell: (i) an
antiviral compound binding to the HA … Activation of the M2 ion channel below pH 6 is caused by …

IgE-mediated degranulation of mast cells does not require opening of ion channels

M Lindau, JM Fernandez - Nature, 1986 - nature.com
… antigen) molecules are the targets of allospecific cytolytic T … necessary for the interaction
between antiviral CTL and virus-… as human target cells, as they are suitable targets and are …

[HTML][HTML] Influenza viruses–antiviral therapy and resistance

S Duwe - GMS infectious diseases, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… within the therapeutic target proteins M2 ion channel protein and … The M2 ion channel protein
of A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses is … occurrence and spread of antiviral resistant influenza viruses …

Pathophysiological consequences of calcium-conducting viroporins

JM Hyser, MK Estes - Annual review of virology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
… pathways potential therapeutic targets for antiviral drugs. … Ion channel proteins are found in
all kingdoms of life, and … their own ion channels to subvert the host cell's normal ion gradients …

The CPSF30 binding site on the NS1A protein of influenza A virus is a potential antiviral target

KY Twu, DL Noah, P Rao, RL Kuo, RM Krug - Journal of virology, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
… inhibitors of the viral M2 ion channel protein (amantadine and … of antiviral drugs highlights
the need for additional antiviral … targeted for the development of antiviral drugs. We focused on …

[HTML][HTML] The battle against covid 19 pandemic: what we need to know before we “test fire” ivermectin

K Banerjee, M Nandy, CK Dalai, SN Ahmed - Drug research, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
… Theoretically, mammalian ion channel receptors are also targets of the drug. However, at …
The plethora of biological targets of ivermectin have led researchers to study the antiviral