A fifty year mortality follow-up study of veterans exposed to low level chemical warfare agent, mustard gas

T Bullman, H Kang - Annals of epidemiology, 2000 - Elsevier
chemicals used as lethal/tactical weapons during World War I (WW I) were vesicants or
blistering agents… possible long-term adverse health effects among test participants who received …

[图书][B] Sensing of Deadly Toxic Chemical Warfare Agents, Nerve Agent Simulants, and their Toxicological Aspects

S Das, S Thomas, PP Das - 2022 - books.google.com
… Mechanism of action and toxicokinetics of blood agents 16 17 1.5 Vesicants/blister agents
… of targeted therapy in toxicology and medical treatment of CW nerve agents (Candel et al., …

Chemical warfare agents and risks to animal health

T Wismer - Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents, 2009 - Elsevier
… as sentinels for chemical terrorism. … agents: choking, blister, blood, and nerve agents. They
can also be affected by incapacitating agent BZ (3-quinuclidinyl benzylate), riot control agents

Clinical symptoms of chemical warfare agents toxicity including mustards, halogenated oximes, arsenicals, and toxins poisoning

P Stefanopoulos, S Aloizos, M Tsironi - … Toxic Chemical Warfare Agents …, 2023 - Elsevier
… of the causative agent in the case of a chemical attack and prompt … the various types of
chemical warfare agents, describing each … Vesicants or blister agents are characterized by the …

Chemical Warfare as Developed During the World War—Probable Future Development

CA Gibson - Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1937 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… body against the blistering action of vesicant agents, which, … overcome present means of
gas defense. Such a discovery … new and more powerful chemical warfare agents have been …

Management of injuries due to chemical weapons.

VS Murray, GN Volans - BMJ: British Medical Journal, 1991 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… The use (though not the possession) of chemical warfare agents is banned by international
… thermal burns, large blisters being drained under aseptic conditions. The blister fluid in such …

Assessment of non-abraded wear of skin exposure reduction paste against chemical warfare agents (SERPACWA)

, … INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE … - … Medicine Technical …, 2002 - apps.dtic.mil
Chemical warfare agents (CWA) continue to be a major threat to US war fighters and
peacekeepers. CWA such as the blistering agent, sulfur mustard, and the nerve agents, soman and …

Detoxification of chemical warfare agents

DA Giannakoudakis, TJ Bandosz - Springer International Publishing …, 2018 - Springer
… Initially, Germans planned to use this gas only as a paralyzing and blister agent. … warfare
agent was developed for the US army by Captain Winford Lee Lewis from the Chemical Warfare

Military chemical warfare agent human subjects testing: part 1—history of six-decades of military experiments with chemical warfare agents

M Brown - Military medicine, 2009 - academic.oup.com
… Military chemical warfare agent testing from World War I to 1975 produced thousands of …
term health consequences. Clinical and research evaluation of potential long-term health effects …

Toxicology of blister agents: is melatonin a potential therapeutic option?

A Romero, E Ramos, F López-Muñoz, C De Los Ríos… - Diseases, 2021 - mdpi.com
Blister or vesicant chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have been widely used in different military
conflicts, including World War I and the Iran-Iraq War… to protect brain health arises after the …